This is the dataset associated with "Reading Difficulties in Childhood Obesity: Exploring an Overlooked Neuropsychological Risk." These data cannot be made publicly available because they include sensitive information, but they can be made available upon reasonable request of interested researchers to the Corresponding Author, who will forward a transfer agreement request to the relevant Ethical Committee. Requests should be addressed to Federica Scarpina (f.scarpina@auxologico.it).