India’s foreign policy has undergone a marked transformation after 2014, coinciding with the rise of a new political leadership under Prime Minister Narendra Modi. While elements of continuity with earlier doctrines remain—particularly the emphasis on strategic autonomy—the post-2014 era has introduced a more confident, outward-looking, and multi-aligned diplomatic posture. India now places greater emphasis on economic diplomacy, defense partnerships, diaspora outreach, technological cooperation, and leadership in global governance. This research paper examines how and why India’s foreign policy has changed since 2014, comparing the new approach with earlier patterns, and explaining the strategic implications of these shifts.