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Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Is Artificial Intelligence Redefining State Responsibility in International Law?

Authors: Tosun Çobanoğlu, Tuğba;

Is Artificial Intelligence Redefining State Responsibility in International Law?

Abstract

This article examines the impact of artificial intelligence on the doctrine of state responsibility in international law. As algorithmic systems increasingly shape decision-making processes traditionally governed by human judgment, fundamental assumptions regarding attribution, intent, and control are being challenged. The study adopts a doctrinal and analytical approach to assess whether existing international legal frameworks are capable of addressing the complexities introduced by autonomous and semi-autonomous artificial intelligence systems. By analyzing the principles of attribution and fault under international law, the article argues that while current doctrines provide a foundational framework, they remain insufficient to fully account for algorithm-driven conduct. The article concludes by emphasizing the need for an adaptive interpretation of state responsibility to ensure legal accountability in the age of artificial intelligence.

Keywords

emerging technologies, Public international law, Artificial intelligence, state responsibilty, International Law

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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