
¿Qué separa un sistema estable de uno caótico? El Principio de Propagación Limitada de Muñoz propone una respuesta sencilla y universal: la estabilidad emerge cuando la influencia entre las partes de un sistema se mantiene limitada. Este documento presenta una formulación matemática que describe la transición entre orden y caos -y entre regímenes P-like / NP-like - mediante una sola ecuación. El modelo sugiere una nueva forma de estudiar la complejidad estructural en redes, sistemas adaptativos e inteligencia artificial. Propone que la diferencia entre sistemas resolubles y caóticos no depende del tamaño, sino de cuánta información intercambian sus partes. English summary: The Principle of Limited Propagation proposes that the boundary between solvable and chaotic regimes does not depend on size, but on how much information their parts exchange. It introduces a unified mathematical formulation connecting order, chaos, and structural/computational complexity. Related records (Zenodo): USL (Universal Stability Principle): 10.5281/zenodo.18340330 Conductance-hallucination empirical audit: 10.5281/zenodo.18615984 Muñoz Number (NM) + evaluation bundle: 10.5281/zenodo.18653104 (Metadata update: cross-references added; no new files were uploaded.) Original public release: v1 (Oct 17, 2025). Current record: v2 (Jan 21, 2026).
computational limits, discrete geometry, propagation principle, complexity theory, mathematical logic, combinatorial mathematics, principio de propagación limitada, P vs NP
computational limits, discrete geometry, propagation principle, complexity theory, mathematical logic, combinatorial mathematics, principio de propagación limitada, P vs NP
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