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Preprint . 2026
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ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
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Chemical Elements as Space-Phase Mode Structures An SP3 Interpretation of Atomic Identity and Periodicity

Authors: Beecham, James E.;

Chemical Elements as Space-Phase Mode Structures An SP3 Interpretation of Atomic Identity and Periodicity

Abstract

Chemical elements exhibit well-defined physical and chemical properties, including discreteatomic numbers, recurring periodic behavior, stable bonding patterns, and characteristicspectra. In conventional physics, these properties are attributed to arrangements offundamental particles governed by abstract quantum rules. In the SP3 framework, matterand particles are instead understood as conditioned space-phase configurations. This paperpresents a reinterpretation of chemical elements as stable space-phase mode structures,where atomic number, electron shells, and periodic table groupings arise naturally frompermitted saturation states and angular mode closures of space-phase. The approachpreserves all observed chemical regularities while offering a geometric and physicalexplanation for quantization, periodicity, and chemical stability.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
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