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ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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The Geometric Origin of Atomic Structure: Deriving Quantum Numbers from Toroidal Winding Modes

Authors: Woodward, Vance;

The Geometric Origin of Atomic Structure: Deriving Quantum Numbers from Toroidal Winding Modes

Abstract

This paper provides a geometric derivation of the atomic wavefunction and the shape of electron orbitals. We propose that the s, p, d, and f orbitals are not probabilistic charge clouds, but the stereographic projections of deterministic standing waves vibrating on a 5-dimensional toroidal manifold. We demonstrate via computational simulation that the standard "Quantum Numbers" (n, l, m) correspond directly to topological Winding Numbers on the torus. By modulating the major radius of the torus by harmonic integers, we reproduce the exact topology of the sphere (s-orbital), dumbbell (p-orbital), and cloverleaf (d-orbital). This work reinterprets quantum nodes as regions of "Dimensional Transmutation," identifying the physical origin of inertial mass as motion rotated into the scalar dimension.

Keywords

Topological Isomorphism, Stereographic Projection, Geometric Orbital Theory, Toroidal Winding Modes, Inertial Mass, Quantum Numbers, Electron Orbitals, Dimensional Transmutation, Atomic Structure, Wavefunction Geometry

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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Average