
The “Heartbeat Counter (DIY ECG Basic)” is a simple, low-cost device that measures your pulse using an infrared (IR) sensor and an Arduino. By shining IR light through a fingertip, it detects tiny changes in blood flow with each heartbeat. The Arduino reads these signals, calculates the pulse in beats per minute (BPM), and displays it on a small LCD screen in real time. This project shows how everyday electronic components like resistors, capacitors, and a basic IR sensor can be combined to create something meaningful. It introduces the principle of photoplethysmography (PPG), the same method used in smart watches and fitness trackers, giving a hands-on way to understand how heart-rate monitoring works. While it’s not meant for medical diagnosis, the project is a great way to explore electronics, programming, and sensors in a practical, engaging way. It also opens the door to improvements like better filtering, noise reduction, or wireless connectivity. In short, this DIY heartbeat counter turns simple parts into a real-time health monitor, helping students and hobbyists connect electronics to the human body while inspiring further curiosity in biomedical technology.
Heartbeat Counter, Arduino, resistors, capacitors, IR sensor
Heartbeat Counter, Arduino, resistors, capacitors, IR sensor
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