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Other literature type . 2025
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Unified Electromagnetism in Time-Scalar Field Theory (TSFT): Temporal Curvature, Vorticity, and the Mechanical Origin of Charge and Magnetism

Authors: Farrell, Jordan Gabriel;

Unified Electromagnetism in Time-Scalar Field Theory (TSFT): Temporal Curvature, Vorticity, and the Mechanical Origin of Charge and Magnetism

Abstract

Building on Farrell (2025), which derived Newtonian kinematics directly from temporal curvature, this paper reformulates electromagnetism as a mechanical manifestation of the scalar time field Θ(x) on the compact two-boundary manifold M4. Electric and magnetic fields emerge as shear and torsion modes of Θ, respectively, while charge and current correspond to curvature defects and temporal flux. Five theorems and supporting lemmas show that Maxwell’s equations, electromagnetic energy, and circuit dynamics arise as corollaries of the ten TSFT axioms, supplemented by a single Electrodynamic Axiom E1. The flat Θ limit reproduces classical electrodynamics exactly, while curved Θ predicts small but measurable scalar–vector couplings in strong-gravity or high-frequency regimes.

Keywords

Fundamental Physics, Foundations of Physics, Scalar Field Theory, Theoretical physics, Time-Scalar Field Theory, TSFT

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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