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Other literature type . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
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Research . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Research . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Brain-Guided "Bird" Drone — a practical, non-invasive research design for low-cost prototype and safe proof-of-concept

Authors: Avancha, Krishna Mohan;

Brain-Guided "Bird" Drone — a practical, non-invasive research design for low-cost prototype and safe proof-of-concept

Abstract

This paper describes a practical, low-cost research design for a non-invasive brain-machine interface (BMI) that enables a human operator to command a small quadcopter (a “bird drone”) using external EEG signals only (no invasive implants). The aim is a proof-of-concept that demonstrates safe, limited-scope mind-in-the-loop control suitable for accessibility demonstrations, rehabilitation motivation, and research into embodied agency. The design uses robust, well-studied EEG paradigms (SSVEP and motor-imagery) for discrete command selection, consumer / research-grade EEG headsets (OpenBCI / Emotiv), open-source flight stacks (PX4 / ArduPilot), and lightweight telemetry middleware to translate decoded intent into high-level flight modes (e.g., takeoff/hover/land/left/right/forward/back). Emphasis is placed on layered safety: geofencing, low altitude ceilings, engageable fail-silent autopilot modes, manual RC override, and ethical review. The paper provides system architecture, recommended components, data-flow diagrams, signal processing/ML options, validation protocol, limitations, and an implementation checklist. This is intended as a research & education blueprint — not a consumer product — and recommends responsible institutional review and local regulatory compliance prior to any flight tests.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average