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Other literature type . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Other literature type . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Other literature type . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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The Chavin-Nazca Hub

Authors: Yerzhan, Orymbetov;

The Chavin-Nazca Hub

Abstract

AbstractThis paper challenges the traditional "isolationist" view of Pre-Columbian American development. By analyzing the structural, genetic, and technological markers of the Chavín and Nazca regions, the author identifies a highly standardized industrial-logistical system. The evidence suggests the presence of a specialized group of Eurasian administrators (approx. 50 identified individuals) who implemented "Hang-tu" construction standards, tactile inventory coding, and deep-storage technologies around 1000 BCE.1. Genetic and Osteological EvidenceRecent paleogenetic analyses of elite remains in Paracas and Chavín (dated 1200–800 BCE) reveal haplogroups non-indigenous to the Americas, correlating with populations from the Caucasus, the Pontic-Caspian steppe, and the Yellow River basin.Context: The discovery of approximately 50 individuals with Eurasian genomic markers suggests a technical mission rather than mass migration.Artifacts: These individuals were interred with 26 cm jade rods (a standardized measurement unit) and pyrite mirrors used for optical lighting of subterranean galleries.2. Teotihuacan: The "Strategic Reserve" ModelThe architectural features of Teotihuacan indicate an industrial rather than a purely ceremonial purpose:Mass Storage: The presence of hundreds of thousands of ceramic vessels with a standardized volume of 30–50 liters (industrial-scale containers).Tactile Coding: Ceramic vessels feature relief markings used for "blind" inventory management in low-light shafts: Grids (grain), Waves (liquids), Three vertical stripes (dried protein/charqui).Insulation: The use of thick mica layers in structural foundations served as hydrothermal insulation to protect stored food reserves.3. The Nazca-Palpa Complex: Curing and Cold StorageThe Nazca geoglyphs and Palpa shafts represent a vertically integrated meat-processing plant:Natural Dehydration: The Nazca plateau functioned as a solar curing floor for the mass production of dried protein.Subterranean Logistics: Georadar data confirms artificial voids at depths of 15–20 meters, providing a stable +15°C environment—ideal for long-term storage of cured meat.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green