13/2018 European Union and Japan: Past, Present and Future of External Relations(European Union and Japan: Past, Present and Future of External Relations) Author(s): ALEKSANDR STEMPITSKII Language: English Subject(s): Politics / Political Sciences, Geopolitics Issue: 13/2018 Page Range: 29-38 No. of Pages: 10 Abstract The primary aim of this research paper is to provide an overview of external relations between the European Union and Japan across different historical periods. The analysis begins with the first contacts between Japanese and European actors, continues with the modernization of Japan and its defeat in the Second World War, and concludes with an examination of relations between Japan and the European Union in the twenty-first century. For more than five hundred years, relations between Japan and Europe have undergone numerous trials, including wars, trade disputes, and various political and economic obstacles. The most significant challenge was Japan’s participation in the Second World War, which resulted from Japanese militarism and led to extensive casualties and eventual defeat. However, since the second half of the twentieth century, Japan and European countries have gradually drawn closer to one another. New agreements have been concluded, and joint conferences and summits have been held. Despite contemporary challenges—such as economic crises and international security concerns—the European Union continues to develop relations with partners in multiple regions, with Japan representing one of the most successfully evolving partnerships. Cooperation has expanded in political, economic, and cultural dimensions, even within a complex international environment. This trajectory creates favorable conditions for the further development of bilateral relations in the foreseeable future. In conclusion, the study demonstrates that external relations between the European Union and Japan possess strong prospects, and that this future is likely to be positive for both European countries and Japan. Accordingly, the answer to the research question—whether the future of Euro-Japanese external relations will be positive—is affirmative.