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ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Observer Patch Holography

Authors: Bernhard, Mueller;

Observer Patch Holography

Abstract

This preprint presents "Observer-Patch Holography," a foundational model in which fundamental degrees of freedom reside on a spherical horizon screen S², and physical reality emerges from the mutual consistency of overlapping local descriptions (patches) associated with internal observers.There are some great places for learning OPH:- Via this notebook. Watch the introduction video, then ask the model any questions to dig deeper.- With the interactive lab on floatingpragma.io Supplements to this paper: Emergence of gravity, measurement problem, dark matter, Koide formula, baryogenesis, and other derivations/proofs Recovering string theory from OPH Particle spectrum predictions See also: Book for non-Physicists Blog Post: How OPH solves the hardest open Physics problems Github repository The OPH framework is built on minimal axioms: - A net of von Neumann algebras assigned to connected subregions of S² with isotony and overlap consistency- Local Markov/recoverability conditions on separators (with controlled error in refinement limits)- Maximum-entropy state selection under rotationally invariant constraints Under these assumptions — together with derived properties such as edge-center completion from gauge-as-gluing, geometric modular covariance on caps, and null-surface modular additivity — the model yields: - Lorentz kinematics from geometric modular flow on caps (Bisognano-Wichmann on S²)- Semiclassical Einstein equations via entanglement equilibrium and a derived EFT bridge on null surfaces- Compact gauge symmetry reconstructed from edge-sector fusion via Tannaka-Krein duality- Masslessness of gauge bosons and the graviton as symmetry-protected zeros from emergent invariance The approach is explicitly holographic: all bulk physics arises from 2D boundary data and patch-overlap consistency, with "gluing freedom" naturally producing gauge structure. String theory emerges as a natural effective description at intermediate scales due to shared conformal symmetry (Conf(S²) ≅ SO(3,1)). Additional features include a prediction of the Higgs mass within 1σ of the experimental value and a resolution of foundational questions by eliminating any objective "third-party" or "God's eye" perspective. This work is presented as a candidate framework unifying quantum gravity, gauge theory, and observer-dependent emergence. It is released publicly for scrutiny and further development.

Keywords

Quantum information, Born rule, Entanglement wedge, Null surfaces, Dark matter phenomenology, Gauge symmetry emergence, Edge modes, No global wavefunction, Standard Model structure, Modular Hamiltonian, Information-theoretic foundations, Information and consciousness, Observer-dependent reality, First-person perspective, Holographic principle, MOND, Observer-centric physics, Lorentz invariance emergence, Black hole information paradox, Foundations of spacetime, Measurement problem, Emergent dark matter, Emergent gravity, Event horizons, Massless gauge bosons, Quantum gravity, Galaxy rotation curves, Cosmological constant problem, de Sitter space, Horizon entropy, Hawking radiation, Einstein equations derivation, Observer-based ontology, Holographic cosmology, Relational physics, Cosmic horizons, Tannaka–Krein reconstruction, Emergent spacetime, Algebraic quantum field theory, Modular flow, Entanglement entropy, Quantum Markov property, Foundations of quantum mechanics, Operator algebras, Hard problem of consciousness, Doplicher–Roberts reconstruction

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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