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ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Hill Radius, Space-Phase Dominance, and Planetary Precession in the SP3 Framework

Authors: Beecham, James E.;

Hill Radius, Space-Phase Dominance, and Planetary Precession in the SP3 Framework

Abstract

The Hill radius is an empirical boundary observed throughout celestial mechanics, markingthe distance at which one body’s influence over nearby trajectories yields to that of a moremassive neighbor. Importantly, the Hill radius is defined by observed stability behaviorrather than by allegiance to any particular theory of gravity. This paper reformulates the Hillradius within the SP3 framework, interpreting it as a boundary of relative space-phasedominance between a planet and the Sun. Building on this reinterpretation, we examineplanetary perihelion precession—most prominently Mercury’s—as a subtle manifestationof temporary imbalance in space-phase dominance during closest approach. The extremesmallness of observed precession is shown to be evidence not of weak planetarycoherence, but of its strength: planets remain stably confined to deeply conditioned orbitalgrooves generated by billions of revolutions. The Sun’s space-phase influence, whileomnipresent, is insufficient to dislodge these grooves, producing only minute cumulativeeffects under extreme proximity.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average