
The yield of cowpea (var. IT99K-573-1-1) was tested in a field experiment using 12 different weed control treatments during the wet seasons of 2019 and 2020. The results showed that hoe weeding at 3 and 6 WAS had the highest weed persistence index, crop resistance index, and agronomic management index, closely followed by pendimethalin 2.0 kg a.i.ha-1 fb SHW at 6 WAS, and metolachlor 2.0 kg a.i.ha-1 fb SHW at 6 WAS. The most effective phytotonic practices were hoe weeding at 3 and 6 WAS, pendimethalin 2.0 kg a.i.ha-1 fb SHW at 6, and metolachlor 2.0 kg a.i.ha-1 fb SHW at 6. The best weed control methods for cowpea production from environmental point of view, were metolachlor at 2.0 kg a.i.ha-1 fb SHW at 6 WAS and pendimethalin at 2.0 kg a.i.ha-1 fb SHW at 6 WAS. Lower persistence of escaped weeds were seen with pendimethalin at 2.0 kg a.i.ha-1 fb SHW at 6 WAS and metolachlor at 2.0 kg a.i.ha-1 fb SHW at 6 WAS, indicating that these treatments had a broader weed-controlling impact than the other treatments.
Agronomic management index, Crop resistance index, Phytotonic effect, Weed persistence index, Vigna unguiculata
Agronomic management index, Crop resistance index, Phytotonic effect, Weed persistence index, Vigna unguiculata
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