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Article . 2026
License: CC BY
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Social Science and Human Research Bulletin
Article . 2026 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Article . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Article . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Development and Validation of an Instrument to Measure Religious Moderation among Islamic Higher Education Students Using Factor Analysis

Authors: Rijal Firdaos; Mukarramah Mustari;

Development and Validation of an Instrument to Measure Religious Moderation among Islamic Higher Education Students Using Factor Analysis

Abstract

This research aims to develop and validate the T Religious Moderation instrument for Islamic Higher Education Students through exploratory and confirmatory analysis. The study involved 420 Student. This research collected data using survey techniques with Likert Scale parameters ranging from 1 to 5. The study's empirical findings revealed that 24 of the Religious Moderation instrument's 37 items were analyzed and divided into four dimensions. The initial testing results using exploratory factor analysis (EFA) showed that the sample feasibility test through the KMO value and the MSA inter-item correlation value was greater than 0. 50. Similarly, confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) testing yielded 24 valid items based loading factor more than 0.30.

Keywords

Instrument development, EFA, CFA, religious moderation.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green