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ZENODO
Preprint . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Preprint . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Existence and Canonical Modeling of an Unknotted Closed Curve with Trefoil-Like Projection via Two-Lap Radial Modulation and Depth-Ordering

Authors: Yorisuna, Tomoyuki;

Existence and Canonical Modeling of an Unknotted Closed Curve with Trefoil-Like Projection via Two-Lap Radial Modulation and Depth-Ordering

Abstract

This deposit provides a minimal existence proof and technical specification for a closed curve that appears trefoil-like under planar projection while remaining topologically unknotted in ℝ³. The construction utilizes a monotone traversal over two full laps (t ∈ [0, 4π]), employing a two-lap radial modulation defined byr(t) = r₀ + a cos(1.5t + π).The model demonstrates that knot-like visual complexity can emerge from two-lap indexing and depth ordering—defined byz(t) = b sin(t / 2)—rather than from topological entanglement. Canonical parameters are provided to achieve a stable “midground balance,” suitable for visual identity design and diagrammatic use. This record contains two complementary documents describing a single construction: (1) Main Paper "Existence of an Unknotted Closed Curve with Trefoil-Like Projection via Two-Lap Radial Modulation and Depth-Ordering" This paper establishes the theoretical motivation, the two-phase depth separation lemma, and the existence proof. (2) Canonical Primitive / Design Note "Unknotted Trefoil-like Projection (Canonical Definition)" This supplementary document fixes the minimal parametric form, phase ordering, and projection rules for implementation and archival reproducibility.

Keywords

2-Lap Model, Mathematical Modeling, Trefoil Projection, Unknot, Topology, Spiral Dynamics

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green