The behavior of a country’s economic policies and its solid financial position have always been considered key factors in its economy. It is also necessary to examine the organizational structure, international trade, the population factor in technological development and innovation, and short- and long-term investment projects. All these factors can be grouped into a useful tool in state management, controlling and projecting its income versus expenses, ensuring economic stability, and reducing social inequality. Fiscal policy is the way a government manages its income and covers part of its obligations, shaping the economy and giving back to the population through investments funded by taxes. The state has the obligation to reinvest these taxes in the same taxpayers, covering needs such as health, education, social investment, and potable water, commonly known as public spending.