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ZENODO
Other literature type . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Other ORP type . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Other ORP type . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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The Ground of Life — Metabolic Water, Gel, and Dissipation

Authors: Fukushi, Tsugumi;

The Ground of Life — Metabolic Water, Gel, and Dissipation

Abstract

This work is a conceptual essay exploring the physical configuration that allows living systems to persist as non-equilibrium structures. Focusing on the sequence linking intracellular respiration, metabolic water production, extracellular matrix (ECM) hydration, and entropy dissipation, the text re-examines well-established biological facts from a spatial and thermodynamic perspective. Rather than proposing new mechanisms or applications, it seeks to reconfigure existing knowledge to clarify how metabolic processes are embedded within the material and energetic architecture of living tissue. Central attention is given to the role of proteoglycan- and glycosaminoglycan-rich extracellular matrices as highly hydrated polymer gels, which mediate the spatial redistribution of water, ions, heat, and entropy between cells and microcirculatory systems. The interstitial space is treated not as an adaptive buffer or functional subsystem, but as a structural prerequisite for the coexistence of metabolically active cells and circulation. This essay does not present experimental data, clinical applications, or therapeutic claims. Its purpose is descriptive and configurational: to articulate how life maintains updateability and continuity by embedding dissipation within its physical structure. A related biophysical preprint addressing the same subject with greater formalization is available at:https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18243844

Keywords

Metabolic water, Proteoglycans, Entropy dissipation, Non-equilibrium systems, Interstitial space, Gel physics, Extracellular Matrix, Glycosaminoglycans

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average