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ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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QUANTUM VACUUM AS NON-ENFORCING DESCRIPTION

Authors: Cudd, Darren;

QUANTUM VACUUM AS NON-ENFORCING DESCRIPTION

Abstract

This paper applies a strict mechanism-only, elimination-by-necessity analysis to the quantum field theory vacuum to determine whether it functions as a physically enforcing entity. By admitting only localized energy–momentum exchange, finite propagation speed, locality, and reciprocal back-reaction as real mechanisms, the analysis removes zero-point energy, vacuum fluctuations, and virtual entities as non-enforcing attributions. The paper shows that physical evolution remains invariant when the vacuum attribution is removed, establishing that the vacuum does not act as a carrier or enforcer. All observed “vacuum effects” reduce to interaction- and boundary-dependent enforcement by a physically real stress–energy substrate, with the vacuum serving only as a descriptive label for the substrate’s unexcited state.

Keywords

quantum vacuum, Foundations of quantum field theory

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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