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The Causal-Scrambling Bound on Quantum Unitarity

Authors: Yang, Jiaxuan;

The Causal-Scrambling Bound on Quantum Unitarity

Abstract

We propose a kinematic criterion for the emergence of irreversibility in extended physical systems. By integrating the Quantum Lyapunov Exponent (λL)—characterizing the rate of information scrambling—with the relativistic causal bound (c), we derive a dimensionless stability parameter Ω. We demonstrate that when the scrambling rate exceeds the system’s internal causal synchronization bandwidth (Ω > 1), the physical reconstruction of an inverse time-evolution operator ˆU † becomes operationally impossible within the causal horizon. This work provides a unified, first-principles derivation for the quantum-to-classical transition, verifying experimental decoherence thresholds in mesoscopic interferometry and superconducting qubit arrays. We propose Ω as a candidate universal instability parameter marking the breakdown of operational unitarity.

Keywords

Causal Horizon, Lyapunov Exponent, OTOC, Quantum Foundations, Quantum Chaos, Relativistic Information Theory

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green