
We propose a kinematic criterion for the emergence of irreversibility in extended physical systems. By integrating the Quantum Lyapunov Exponent (λL)—characterizing the rate of information scrambling—with the relativistic causal bound (c), we derive a dimensionless stability parameter Ω. We demonstrate that when the scrambling rate exceeds the system’s internal causal synchronization bandwidth (Ω > 1), the physical reconstruction of an inverse time-evolution operator ˆU † becomes operationally impossible within the causal horizon. This work provides a unified, first-principles derivation for the quantum-to-classical transition, verifying experimental decoherence thresholds in mesoscopic interferometry and superconducting qubit arrays. We propose Ω as a candidate universal instability parameter marking the breakdown of operational unitarity.
Causal Horizon, Lyapunov Exponent, OTOC, Quantum Foundations, Quantum Chaos, Relativistic Information Theory
Causal Horizon, Lyapunov Exponent, OTOC, Quantum Foundations, Quantum Chaos, Relativistic Information Theory
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