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ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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THE PHYSICAL ADMISSIBILITY OF THE QUARK AS AN ENFORCING MECHANISM

Authors: Cudd, Darren;

THE PHYSICAL ADMISSIBILITY OF THE QUARK AS AN ENFORCING MECHANISM

Abstract

This paper examines whether the quark qualifies as an independent physically enforcing mechanism under a strict enforcement-based admissibility criterion. Restricting analysis to permanently confined realizations, the paper applies elimination by necessity by removing the attribution of an independent quark while retaining confinement, composite particle structure, and all enforcing interactions. Because external physical behavior—force exchange, inertia, energy transfer, and momentum exchange—remains invariant under this removal, the paper demonstrates that quarks do not independently enforce physical change and function instead as descriptive constituents of composite systems.

Keywords

Quark, Foundations of Physics

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green