Abstract: Recovery-oriented mental health care represents a transformative shift from traditional, symptom-focused models toward a holistic, person-centered approach that emphasizes hope, empowerment, self-determination, and meaningful participation in life. Mental health nurses play a pivotal role in translating recovery principles into everyday clinical practice due to their sustained therapeutic engagement with individuals, families, and communities. This review article critically examines the concept, principles, theoretical foundations, and practical applications of recovery-oriented mental health nursing practice. It explores the evolving role of mental health nurses across inpatient, outpatient, and community settings, highlighting core competencies such as therapeutic communication, shared decision-making, strengths-based care, and collaborative partnerships. The article also discusses ethical considerations, cultural sensitivity, family involvement, and the integration of recovery principles into nursing education, leadership, and policy. Barriers to implementation, including organizational constraints, stigma, workforce challenges, and systemic limitations, are analyzed, along with evidence-based strategies to overcome them. Drawing on current literature, this review underscores the importance of recovery-oriented nursing practice in improving service user outcomes, enhancing quality of care, and promoting social inclusion. The article concludes by emphasizing the need for sustained commitment, ongoing research, and supportive health systems to fully embed recovery-oriented principles within mental health nursing practice.