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ZENODO
Part of book or chapter of book . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Part of book or chapter of book . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Part of book or chapter of book . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Negation in Lopit

Authors: Moodie, Jonathan;

Negation in Lopit

Abstract

Negation in Lopit is mostly constructed with the negative verb /ɲa/ ‘not be’ in acomplex clausal construction. This verb is often used in the form /ɪɲa/, with thesame form for first, second and third person. However, when used with modalverbs and in subordinated clauses, it has the pronominal prefixes normally usedin the language. The form /ɪɲa/ appears to be a fused or lexicalised form of theverb /ɲa/, as is the form /xɔɲa/, which is used in coordinated constructions. Mostnegative constructions comprise the negative verb /ɲa/ and the lexical verb, whichis marked with the subordinating prefix and maintains its person marking. Thenegative verb is clause-initial, and the lexical verb is placed after the subject togive a neg SVO word order. It is likely that the negative construction originatedas a bi-clausal construction. Nearly all negation involves complex clausal constructions. Even when verbless predications are negated, the negative verb is mostlyused with a copula verb. The main exception is with non-locative existential predications, which are negated using the negative verb /ɪɲa/ only, with no copula verb.Negative imperative constructions use the verb /idek/, meaning ‘avoid’ or ‘leave’,in combination with a special prefix /xai-/ on the lexical verb. Negative constructions involving an ongoing or persistive activity use the verb, /ɲei/, which is analternate form of /ɲa/.

Related Organizations
Keywords

stative predications, verbal negation, interrogatives, Nilotic, imperatives

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average