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ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Orbital Arc Detection: Long-Exposure Time-Domain Imaging for Exoplanet Direct Detection

Authors: Webb, Matt;

Orbital Arc Detection: Long-Exposure Time-Domain Imaging for Exoplanet Direct Detection

Abstract

Current exoplanet direct imaging techniques seek steady-state reflected light signals, requiring extreme contrast ratios and sophisticated wavefront control to separate planetary flux from stellar glare. This paper proposes an alternative methodology: Orbital Arc Detection (OAD), which exploits the fundamental kinematic difference between planets and optical artifacts. By employing extended exposure times scaled to orbital periods, planetary illumination events produce curved trajectories centered on the host star, while static speckles and background objects produce distinct signatures. This approach transforms the detection problem from contrast-limited photometry to motion-based pattern recognition, potentially enabling direct imaging with smaller apertures and simpler optical systems.

Keywords

HR 8799 Inner Region, Exoplanet Discovery, high-contrast imaging, Fomalhaut b, Exoplanetology, coronagraphy, time-domain imaging, ADI Raw Data, Processing Artifact, Astrophysics, OAD, ORBITAL ARC DETECTION

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green