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ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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The Three Force Fractal Model I: Ontology of a Deterministic Substrate

Authors: Morgan, James P; Morgan, Mark D;

The Three Force Fractal Model I: Ontology of a Deterministic Substrate

Abstract

Modern physics rests on two uneasy frameworks: relativistic field theories on a smooth spacetime continuum and intrinsically probabilistic quantum theory. Both treat spacetime, randomness, mass, and energy as primitive ingredients rather than emergent features of a deeper substrate. The Three Force Fractal Model (3FFM) proposes such a substrate as a finite deterministic medium. It begins from a Thought whose initial state is Void, a condition of perfect null isotropy. Within this Thought three primitive forces act in order: Delineation, Completion, and Scale.From their interaction arise Nodes and Source, a finite Tapestry of Nodes with Dihapl (DH) states, and a global Tick sequence that advances the substrate by deterministic update rules. This paper defines the ontology of that substrate. We specify the Tapestry, Void, Dihapl and Source, the Stack of Configurations at each Node, and two temporal cost functionals: Temporal Drag, associated with changes in DH state, and Temporal Configuration Drag, associated with changes in the Present Configuration. Mass is read as accumulated temporal cost rather than as a fundamental field.We then track a tagged DH (TDH) through the Tapestry. Locality of the update rules generates a discrete light cone and constrains TDH motion to unit speed on the graph. A uniform relocation cost bound links distance traveled to temporal cost, so any sustained motion requires sustained temporal work; there is no free inertial motion. A companion Math Framework paper gives the dynamical systems formulation and proofs, and companion papers provide a Standard Model translation and a public exposition. This record is the canonical preprint for Paper I in the Three Force Fractal Model series.

Keywords

TD (Temporal Drag), discrete spacetime, Three Force Fractal Model, temporal cost, discrete light cone, Tapestry, Source, 3FFM, deterministic substrate, spacetime ontology, quantum foundations, locality, causal structure, TCD (Temporal Configuration Drag), finite universe, mass as effort, emergent spacetime, Dihapl, scalar time, pregeometric models

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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