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ZENODO
Other literature type . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Other literature type . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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热力学的动态本质

热力学的动态本质

Abstract

长期以来热力学从经验观察被提炼为一系列定律与原理。本文不止于这些形式化表述,而是进一步探究其产生背后的内在动力学机制。宇宙中的一切现象皆可视为能量的体现,任何系统的演化都受能量在不同形式之间转化的支配。因此,阐明能量转化的具体机制,是理解驱动系统演化过程的关键。从这一视角出发,经典热力学中若干长期存在的普遍误解便显现出来。基于这些认识,本文提出了一种统一性的观点,揭示了支配一切过程的根本原理——回归原理(Restoration Principle),该原理解释了为何系统演化会趋向稳态平衡,并为热力学提供了一个更加清晰而一致的理论框架。

Keywords

熵, 温度, 布朗运动, 跃迁冲击, 克鲁克斯辐射计, 相变

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    influence
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green