
长期以来热力学从经验观察被提炼为一系列定律与原理。本文不止于这些形式化表述,而是进一步探究其产生背后的内在动力学机制。宇宙中的一切现象皆可视为能量的体现,任何系统的演化都受能量在不同形式之间转化的支配。因此,阐明能量转化的具体机制,是理解驱动系统演化过程的关键。从这一视角出发,经典热力学中若干长期存在的普遍误解便显现出来。基于这些认识,本文提出了一种统一性的观点,揭示了支配一切过程的根本原理——回归原理(Restoration Principle),该原理解释了为何系统演化会趋向稳态平衡,并为热力学提供了一个更加清晰而一致的理论框架。
熵, 温度, 布朗运动, 跃迁冲击, 克鲁克斯辐射计, 相变
熵, 温度, 布朗运动, 跃迁冲击, 克鲁克斯辐射计, 相变
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 0 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Average | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Average | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Average |
