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ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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ZIPPED validated by Einstein rings

Authors: Zwanenburg, Michel Burgardus Albertus;

ZIPPED validated by Einstein rings

Abstract

Title:Astronomical Validation of the Z.I.P.P.E.D. Framework via Gravitational LensingAuthors:Michel ZwanenburgDescription / Abstract:This manuscript presents the Z.I.P.P.E.D. (Zwanenburg Inverse Proportionality Principle of Elastic Dynamics) framework as a mechanistic interpretation of gravitational lensing. Unlike traditional General Relativity, which attributes light deflection to spacetime curvature, Z.I.P.P.E.D. explains lensing through the mechanical tension at the \emph{standing edge} of the cosmic “zipper,” arising from the high-density (1.7%) mass regions transitioning into low-density (98.3%) cosmic vacuum.The work demonstrates that predicted deflection angles, Einstein rings, and Einstein crosses quantitatively match observations from high-resolution instruments, including the James Webb Space Telescope. The manuscript includes a fully defined deflection formula that incorporates the natural stiffness of free space, preventing mathematical runaway scenarios and providing a physically bounded model.This publication establishes the Z.I.P.P.E.D. framework as a scientifically verifiable, testable extension of gravitational lensing theory, bridging quantum tension mechanics and cosmological expansion while offering a direct, mechanical explanation for astronomical phenomena traditionally described geometrically.Keywords / Hashtags:#ZIPPED #ZwanenburgTheory #GravitationalLensing #StandingEdge #EinsteinRing #JWST #Cosmology #QuantumTension #MechanisticPhysics #AstronomicalValidation #GeneralRelativityExtension #Physics #Astrophysics #TheoreticalPhysics #CosmicFabricAll rights reserved to Michel Zwanenburg (January 2026). Any reuse or citation must credit the author and contact mbazwaantje@gmail.com for authorization. Observational data referenced are publicly available from the James Webb Space Telescope early release datasets

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green