
Tipo de artículo: Artículo original Objetivo: describir la comorbilidades de los pacientes portadores de VIH-sida del Policlínico Josué País García. Periodo enero-1998 a diciembre-2024. Material y Métodos: intervención terapéutica integral en pacientes portadores de VIH sida que presentaron comorbilidades no transmisibles al diagnóstico o después de éste. Se llevó a cabo a nivel individual, de parejas y familiar. El universo estuvo constituido por 65 pacientes que presentaron la condición de comorbilidades, se realizó una evaluación inicial, planteamiento de hipótesis, fijación de objetivos, cronograma, diseño, aplicación del plan de intervención y seguimiento evolutivo individualizado. Se utilizaron las líneas de intervención con los siguientes apoyos: psicopedagógico y afectivo, prevención de riesgos biopsicosociales, participación, formación y orientación a las familias. Resultados: hubo predominio de la Hipertensión Arterial y el retraso mental en el sexo masculino, hubo 5 defunciones, una de causa accidental. Se logró modificar los conocimientos en el total del universo, se controlaron los riesgos asociados a enfermedades no transmisibles, se presentaron complicaciones de las morbilidades en un solo caso. Los resultados fueron comparados con investigaciones nacionales y extranjeras. Se recomendó aplicar esta estrategia en otras entidades nosológicas de la comunidad. Conclusiones: Se convoca a un programa nacional de formación de promotores pares de salud con los pacientes investigados. Es notorio que solo cinco personas mostraron una evolución desfavorable, desarrolló un paciente insuficiencia renal, un paciente un carcinoma de glándula lagrimal, dos pacientes sarcomas de Kaposi. Es preciso mencionar que algunos cónyuges y familiares no conocían el diagnóstico de los pacientes.
Article type: Original Research Article Objective: to describe the comorbidities of HIV-AIDS patients at the Josué País García Polyclinic. From January 1998 to December 2024. Method: comprehensive therapeutic intervention in patients with HIV/AIDS who presented non-communicable comorbidities at or after diagnosis. It was carried out at the individual, couples and family level. The universe consisted of 65 patients who presented the condition of comorbidities, an initial evaluation, hypothesis approach, goal setting, schedule, design, application of the intervention plan and individualized follow-up were carried out. The lines of intervention were used with the following support: psychopedagogical and affective, prevention of biopsychosocial risks, participation, training and guidance for families. Results: there was a predominance of Arterial Hypertension and mental retardation in males, there were 5 deaths, one of which was accidental. It was possible to modify knowledge in the entire universe, the risks associated with non-communicable diseases were controlled, and complications of morbidities occurred in a single case. The results were compared with national and foreign research. It was recommended to apply this strategy in other nosological entities in the community. Conclusions: a national program was convened to train peer health promoters with the patients investigated. It is notable that only five individuals showed an unfavorable outcome: one patient developed kidney failure, one patient developed lacrimal gland carcinoma, and two patients developed Kaposi's sarcoma. It is important to note that some spouses and family members were unaware of the patients' diagnoses.
Epidemiología Clínica; Seroprevalencia de VIH; Comorbilidad; Indicadores de Calidad de Vida.
Epidemiología Clínica; Seroprevalencia de VIH; Comorbilidad; Indicadores de Calidad de Vida.
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