
The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted the international logistics system, exposingvulnerabilities and disrupting global supply chains. This paper presents policy recommendations forrebooting international logistics after COVID-19 and building a more resilient and sustainable supplychain. It begins by providing a theoretical framework for understanding the challenges faced byinternational logistics, reviewing previous studies on the impact of pandemics on global supplychains, and analyzing the effectiveness of policies implemented during previous pandemics. Thechallenges include transportation infrastructure, customs regulations, supply chain visibility, security,cultural and language barriers, environmental a nd social responsibility, and the spread ofpandemics. The impacts on ocean, land, and air freight during the pandemic are also discussed.The paper emphasizes the need for immediate attention from policymakers and industry stakeholdersto address the challenges faced by international logistics. It highlights the importance of acomprehensive approach that considers the entire logistics system, from supply chain design to last-mile delivery. The relationship between logistics performance and higher incomes is demonstrated,emphasizing the sector's contribution to productivity and economic development.The paper concludes by presenting policy recommendations for building resilience in internationallogistics post-COVID-19. These recommendations include a coordinated global response, enhancedglobal collaboration, investment in technology and automation, diversification of suppliers andtransportation routes, improved risk management practices, and enhanced transparency andcommunication within supply chains. These policy recommendations promote a proactive andcollaborative approach to building more resilient supply chains, emphasizing the importance ofmaintaining customer satisfaction, enhancing competitive advantage, and improving riskmanagement.By implementing these policy recommendations, businesses can weather future disruptions, create amore robust and efficient logistics system, and contribute to the overall resilience and sustainability of the global supply chain.
suppy chain, COVID-19 pandemic, Logistics
suppy chain, COVID-19 pandemic, Logistics
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