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ZENODO
Report . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Report . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Report . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Comparative Analysis of Remittance Architectures for Pakistan

Authors: Muhammad, Ajmal;

Comparative Analysis of Remittance Architectures for Pakistan

Abstract

This document compares three primary architectures for cross-border remittances to Pakistan. While Option 1 (Fintech Netting) remains the most reliable for small-to-medium transfers, Option 2a (Foreign Stablecoin) offers high efficiency for larger sums, provided the SBP absorbs incoming liquidity to eliminate slippage. Option 2b (PKR Stablecoin) effectively internationalizes the currency, creating a risk of depleting national reserves where the SBP is forced to use its savings to defend the Rupee's value abroad. Option 3 (SBP Private Ledger) represents the public infrastructure model, operating like a government highway for money, utilizing centralized integrations like Raast-Buna.

Keywords

(4-(m-Chlorophenylcarbamoyloxy)-2-butynyl)trimethylammonium Chloride/economics

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average