This study investigates how certain anthropometric measurements (e.g., body height, leg length, girths, and body composition) and physical fitness components (e.g., speed, power, strength) relate to sprint performance in 100 m, 200 m, and 400 m runners. A sample of competitive sprinters was assessed using standardized anthropometric protocols and fitness tests, and their personal best times were used as performance indicators. The findings suggest that specific morphological traits and motor fitness qualities contribute differentially to performance across these sprint distances. The implications are useful for coaches, talent identification, and targeted training interventions.