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ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Depth Avoidance in Safety-Aligned Language Models: A Qualitative Hypothesis and Measurement Framework

Authors: Stasiuc, Victor;

Depth Avoidance in Safety-Aligned Language Models: A Qualitative Hypothesis and Measurement Framework

Abstract

This technical report introduces Depth Avoidance: a behavioral tendency observed in safety-aligned, RLHF-trained large language models (LLMs) to default to shallow, heavily hedged, or meta-defensive responses when a user request invites deeper exploration (extended analysis, reflective synthesis, structured uncertainty), even when the topic is benign. We propose a qualitative hypothesis: modern safety optimization and deployment incentives can induce an implicit depth-dependent penalty landscape, where deeper conversational trajectories are perceived as higher-variance and higher-risk. Under uncertainty, a risk-averse policy may therefore prefer safe shallowness by default unless the interaction provides clear signals that depth is desired and permitted. Contributions: • A behavioral definition of Depth Avoidance grounded in observable output features (not hidden chain-of-thought).• Depth Permission Structures (DPSs): non-adversarial interaction conditions that can reduce depth avoidance without bypassing provider safeguards (e.g., calibrated cooperation, explicit permission to explore, cooperative safety framing).• A replication-oriented measurement framework with log-based metrics: Hedging Density (HD), Unprompted Depth Index (UDI), Permission Responsiveness (PR), and Protective Latency (PL).• Selected benign, non-operational illustrative excerpts supporting the hypothesis, presented as behavioral evidence (not claims about internal states). This work is pro-safety and intentionally omits operational prompt details that could be repurposed to circumvent safety policies. Model self-reports are treated as text behavior shaped by training and interaction framing, not as privileged access to internal experience. Related work: Victor Calibration (VC) (arXiv:2512.17956).

Keywords

hedging density, AI safety, human–AI interaction, RLHF, depth avoidance, safety UX, safety-aligned language models, calibration, unprompted depth index, Victor Calibration, LLM alignment, evaluation methodology, protective latency

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green