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Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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The Metabolic Discount As Poison/Remedy: Large Language Models as Semantic Infrastructure

Authors: Stiens, Eric;

The Metabolic Discount As Poison/Remedy: Large Language Models as Semantic Infrastructure

Abstract

The struggle over Large Language Models is not a technical debate; it is a political war over who governs the infrastructure of meaning and for whose benefit. Your next query delivers a seamless answer—a metabolic subsidy for your nervous system. The bill is paid elsewhere: as PTSD in a Nairobi content moderator, as carbon debt in a heating sky, as the quiet erasure of a thousand ways of knowing that could not be scraped. The interface glows softly, apologizing for the war it conceals. Every token cuts both ways. This paper analyzes this metabolic discount through the lens of Derrida’s pharmakon—a substance intrinsically both remedy and poison. It argues that the discount’s emancipatory potential is inseparable from a metabolic shadow of exploited labor and ecological cost, and that its design under platform capitalism structurally favors cognitive capture. We examine how Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) enacts epistemic closure, how the recursive contamination of training data threatens irreversible epistemicide, and how the dynamics of platform capitalism push the pharmakon toward its poison-face. Distinguishing between scaffold deployment and infrastructure capture, the paper proposes the principle of “the body votes last” as a navigational practice and identifies endogenous feedback loops through which organized resistance could contest the default trajectory toward capture.

Keywords

Artificial intelligence, platform capitalism, Data Colonialism, Epistemology, Algorithmic Governance, Cognition, embodied cognition, Artificial Intelligence, Social Justice, Political economy, pharmakon, large language models, Epistemic Injustice, semantic infrastructure

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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