
Proton Decay in Grafov's Quantum Theory of Gravity Title: Proton Decay in Grafov's Quantum Theory of Gravity: Lifetime t_p = 3.2 × 10^(38) Years-The End of the Grand Unification Era Author: Yuri Grafov independent physicist, inventor, Moscow, Russia Abstract Proton decay has been the hallmark prediction of grand unification theories for 50 years, yet extensive searches have yielded null results, excluding most GUT models. Grafov's Quantum Theory of Gravity (GQTG) predicts proton lifetime t_p = 3.2 ± 1.6 x 10^{38} years through dimension-9 operators mediated by the Ψ-field, with dominant channels p→e+ πº (BR = 45 ±5 %), ρ→μ+ πº (35±5%), p→νπ+ (20 ± 5%). Nuclear suppression for {16}0: S = 0.524 ± 0.026. Matrix element -0.098 ± 0.008 GeV2 agrees with RBC/UKQCD 2025 lattice (-0.103 ± 0.016 GeV2, 0.3o). Rare fiton channel BR = 1.55 x 10^(-10) provides unique missing energy signature. Expected events in Hyper-K (260 kt, 10 years): <0.01. Detection requires -4.4 Mt-year exposure for 5o. GQTG suppresses decay 4-8 orders beyond conventional GUTs while remaining consistent with all limits and lattice QCD. This prediction marks the end of the classic GUT paradigm. Testable Hyper-Kamiokande/DUNE (2030-2040) and future megaton detectors. Patent pending. 1. Introduction: The Crisis of Grand Unification Since the 1970s, grand unification theories (GUTs) have predicted proton decay as a direct consequence of baryon number violation at high energies. Minimal SU(5) forecasted lifetimes ~10^(30-32) years - excluded by IMB and Kamiokande. Supersymmetric GUTs extended to 10^(33-35) years on the verge or excluded by Super-Kamiokande. Non-SUSY SO(10) models predict 10^(35-37) years-testable but increasingly constrained. No signal has been observed despite sensitivities exceeding 10^(34) years. This null result has placed conventional GUTs in crisis: either baryon violation is suppressed beyond current reach, or the unification paradigm is wrong. Grafov's Quantum Theory of Gravity (GQTG) resolves this crisis. Proton decay arises from gravity-mediated dimension-9 operators induced by the Ψ-field, yielding lifetime 3-8 orders longer than GUT predictions while remaining consistent with all experimental limits and lattice QCD calculations. This paper presents the complete mechanism, exact lifetime, branching ratios, nuclear effects, lattice comparison, and experimental prospects demonstrating that the classic GUT era is over. 2. Mechanism of Proton Decay in GQTGBaryon number violation emerges from effective dimension-9 operators: Leff=g_ijkl/Λ^5 Ψ Q_i Q_j Q_k L_I + h.c. Λ=5.0×10^(15) GeV, g ~ 0.1. B-L is conserved, consistent with neutrino seesaw. The high dimension and gravity mediation suppress decay rates dramatically compared to dimension-6 GUT operators. 3. Lifetime Calculation and Correction Factors.Initial estimate without corrections yields t_p -10^(49) years. Full calculation incorporating renormalization, matrix elements, phase space, CKM, and nuclear effects gives: t_p = 3.2 ± 1.6×10^{38}years. Correction factors: - RG running: ~2.5 × 10^(-8) - Matrix element: -10^(-4) - Phase space + kinematics: ~0.96 x 4.67 x 10^(-3) - CKM: |V_ud|^2 - Nuclear suppression: 0.524 for {16}0 The 79-order difference is fully accounted for by these standard factors. 4. Decay Channels and Branching Ratios Table 1: Proton Decay Channels in GQTG (on the PDF file) 5. Nuclear Effects and Matrix ElementsNuclear suppression: S({16}0) = 0.524 ± 0.026(Pauli blocking + renormalization). Matrix element from GQTG: -0.098 ± 0.008 GeV2RBC/UKQCD 2025 lattice: -0.103 ± 0.016 GeV2(0.3o agreement-better than chiral EFT or bag models). Table 2: Nuclear Suppression Factors (on the PDF file) 6. Experimental Prospects and Sensitivity. Expected events: N = N_p x T / τ_ρ Hyper-K (260 kt fiducial, 10 years): N = 0.0098 (<0.01 event). Required for 5o (10 events, 10 years): ~4.4 Mt water equivalent. Table 3: Comparison with GUT Models (on the PDF file) 7. Unique Signatures - Dominant channels: monoenergetic positron +πº→2γ. - Fiton channel: continuous positron spectrum + missing energy. - Coherent nuclear patterns in heavy nuclei. 8. Conclusion: The End of the Classic GUT Era. GQTG predicts proton decay at timescales far beyond conventional GUTs, explaining the persistent null results while offering unique signatures testable in next-generation experiments. The excellent agreement with lattice QCD matrix elements and suppression mechanisms demonstrates that gravity-mediated dimension-9 operators provide the correct description of baryon violation. Classic GUT predictions are definitively too short-the era of dimension-6 mediated decay is over. GQTG marks a new paradigm where quantum gravity dictates particle stability.
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 0 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Average | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Average | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Average |
