Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ ZENODOarrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
ZENODO
Article . 2026
License: CC BY NC
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Article . 2026
License: CC BY NC
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Article . 2026
License: CC BY NC
Data sources: Datacite
versions View all 2 versions
addClaim

DEVELOPMENT OF STABILITY INDICATING GREENER RP-HPLC METHOD FOR THE ANALYSIS OF DRUGS USED FOR COMBINED HYPERTENSION THERAPY IN PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS USING ANALYTICAL QUALITY BY DESIGN

Authors: Saurabh Shukla; Ravikumar Patel*;

DEVELOPMENT OF STABILITY INDICATING GREENER RP-HPLC METHOD FOR THE ANALYSIS OF DRUGS USED FOR COMBINED HYPERTENSION THERAPY IN PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS USING ANALYTICAL QUALITY BY DESIGN

Abstract

Background: The growing need for sustainable analytical methods in pharmaceutical analysis drives the development of greener approaches. For antihypertensive drugs like telmisartan and bisoprolol fumarate, optimizing chromatographic methods through Quality by Design and green analytical chemistry principles can enhance efficiency and reduce environmental impact. Objective: To optimize and validate a chromatographic method for the analysis of telmisartan and bisoprolol fumarate employing a Quality by Design approach, with an emphasis on green analytical chemistry. Methods: A central composite design was used to optimize three parameters: injection volume, flow rate, and acetonitrile volume in the mobile phase. The method utilized a Hypersil ODS C18 column with an acetonitrile-water mobile phase (70:30 v/v) and employed ultraviolet detection at 225 nm. The method was validated following International Conference on Harmonization guidelines, including assessments of precision, accuracy, and robustness. Environmental impacts were evaluated using the Green Analytics Procedure Index, Analytical Greenness Calculator and Blue Applicability Grade Index. Results: Response surface plots indicated the effects of injection volume, flow rate, and acetonitrile volume on retention times and resolution. The method demonstrated high precision, accuracy, and robustness under stress conditions. Method showed results in GAPI, AGREE, and BAGI, reflecting a low environmental impact and alignment with green analytical chemistry principles. Conclusion: The study successfully developed and validated a reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography method for telmisartan and bisoprolol fumarate that is both analytically robust and environmentally friendly, adhering to principles of green analytical chemistry.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Bisoprolol Fumarate, RP-HPLC, Chromatographic Optimization, Environmental Impact, Quality by Design, Telmisartan, Green Analytical Chemistry

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green