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Empirical Evidence Of Interpretation Drift In Large Language Models

Foundational Substrate Hypothesis: A Unified Account of Stochastic Reasoning
Authors: Nguyen, Elin;

Empirical Evidence Of Interpretation Drift In Large Language Models

Abstract

This release contains two companion documents examining interpretation drift in large language models. The first paper establishes the empirical existence of interpretation drift, demonstrating that identical or near-identical inputs can yield meaningfully different interpretations across models, time, or context—even under deterministic decoding. Its focus is observational and measurement-oriented: determining whether interpretive variance occurs and how it manifests in practice. An artifact providing empirical grounding for interpretation drift framework is introduced in: Empirical Evidence Of Interpretation Drift In Arc-Style Rasoning [https://zenodo.org/records/18420425] The second document is a companion field guide that organizes those observations into a unified, descriptive taxonomy and a growing library of diagnosed cases. It does not attempt to explain or resolve drift; instead, it provides a structured vocabulary and diagnostic framework for recognizing recurring patterns of interpretive instability across domains such as code generation, go-to-market strategy, M&A analysis, and classification tasks. Together, these documents separate observation from organization. They are intended to support researchers and practitioners in reasoning clearly about interpretive variance in real-world systems, while explicitly reserving authority, judgment, and decision-making for human actors.

Keywords

interpretation drift, taxonomy, human–AI collaboration, large language models, AI reliability, empirical analysis

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average