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Article . 2025
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Article . 2025
License: CC BY
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Article . 2025
License: CC BY
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Focal Epilepsy with subcortical grey matter heterotopia

Authors: Kyaw Thura1*, Naing Ko Soe2, Myint Thein Naing3, Hein Zaw Zaw4, Aung Myo Oo 5 ,Su Su San6, Pyi Thar7, Myo Min Zin 8 ,Wai Moe Thein 9 , Ohnmar Saw10, Nwe Nwe Win11;

Focal Epilepsy with subcortical grey matter heterotopia

Abstract

A 38-year-old man with recurrent bilateral tonic–clonic seizures since 2018 presented in January 2025 for further evaluation. His seizures occurred 1–2 times per month and were commonly precipitated by sleep deprivation or exposure to cold water. Episodes were accompanied by tongue biting, post-ictal confusion, and amnesia. He had no significant medical or family history, and neurological examination was unremarkable. MRI of the brain demonstrated nodular subcortical grey-matter heterotopia adjacent to the right putamen and a similar lesion in the left corona radiata. The EEG recorded during wakefulness was normal. Laboratory tests were notable only for elevated total cholesterol. Findings were consistent with focal epilepsy secondary to subcortical grey-matter heterotopia.

Keywords

seizures, grey-matter heterotopia, insular cortex, focal epilepsy

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green