Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ ZENODOarrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
ZENODO
Other literature type . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Other literature type . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Other literature type . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
versions View all 2 versions
addClaim

Biblical Conceptions of Divine Love

Authors: SÉRGIO DE ANDRADE, PAULO;

Biblical Conceptions of Divine Love

Abstract

This research provides a comprehensive, philological, and theological examination of the concept oflove as presented in the Biblical canon, spanning the Hebrew Bible (Old Testament) and the New Testament.The study aims to deconstruct contemporary, often sentimentalized notions of love by rigorously analyzingthe ancient linguistic roots—specifically the Hebrew terms ahavah and hesed, and the Greek terms agape,philia, and eros (via its conspicuous absence or sublimated presence). The central hypothesis posits thatBiblical love is not primarily an emotional affect but a volitional, covenantal commitment that integratesjustice, election, and sacrifice.Methodologically, this paper employs a historical-grammatical exegesis combined with canonical criti-cism to trace the trajectory of divine affection. The analysis begins with the election of Israel, where love isframed as hesed (loyal love/covenant faithfulness), a juridical yet intimate bond that persists despite humaninfidelity. This concept is juxtaposed with the prophetic literature, particularly Hosea, which introducesthe metaphor of divine pathos and the suffering of God. The study then transitions to the New Testament,examining the Christological redefinition of love. Here, the Johannine assertion that ”God is love” (Theosagape estin) is scrutinized not as an abstract ontological definition but as a soteriological event manifestedin the Incarnation and the Crucifixion.Furthermore, the research addresses the scholarly debate initiated by Anders Nygren regarding the di-chotomy between agape (descending, unmotivated divine love) and eros (ascending, acquisitive humandesire), arguing for a more nuanced, post-Nygrenian synthesis that acknowledges the reciprocity inherentin the Great Commandment. The paper also explores the Pauline theology of love as the supreme ethicalvirtue and the eschatological reality that survives the cessation of other charismatic gifts. By synthesizinglexical data, systematic theology, and historical reception, this article demonstrates that Biblical love is acoherent, albeit complex, meta-narrative of divine self-giving that demands an ethical response, therebybridging the gap between dogmatic theology and Christian ethics. The findings suggest that the Biblicalpresentation of love serves as a critique of autonomous individualism, proposing instead an ontology ofrelation grounded in the Trinitarian life.

Keywords

Biblical Theology, Agape, Hesed, Covenant, Hermeneutics, Divine Attributes.

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green