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Preprint . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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P ≠ NP from the Intrinsic Operational Gradient Theorem

Conditional Proof for Abstract Computation, Unconditional for Physical Reality
Authors: Zelenka, David D.;

P ≠ NP from the Intrinsic Operational Gradient Theorem

Abstract

We demonstrate that P̸ = NP follows from applying the Intrinsic Operational Gradient Theorem (IOGT) to computational complexity. IOGT proves that in any infinite composable system with non-invertibility, construction and reconstruction are generically asymmetric, inducing intrinsic gradients of difficulty. We show that computation instantiates such a system, and therefore inherits these structural constraints. The result is conditional on accepting that computation falls within IOGT’s scope, but this acceptance follows naturally from recognizing computation as a physically realizable operational process. For abstract computation divorced from physical reality, the result remains formally conditional; for all physically realizable computation, the constraints are unavoidable consequences of thermodynamics, information theory, and categorical structure. Yet even in pure mathematics asymmetry, irreversibility, and directionality exist. The only remaining possibility that P = NP is under the condition of exponential parallelism but which must include the meta-level structure organizing the parallelism itself. The framework suggests that computational hardness reflects not algorithmic limitations but fundamental structural properties of operational reality itself.

Keywords

FOS: Mathematics, Geometry, NP-Hard Problems, Mathematics, Complexity Theory

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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