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ZENODO
Preprint . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Preprint . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Branas-TIDE: An Effective Open-Brane Cosmological Framework with Late-Time Interaction and Early-Universe Chemical Signatures

Authors: Rey, Alejandro;

Branas-TIDE: An Effective Open-Brane Cosmological Framework with Late-Time Interaction and Early-Universe Chemical Signatures

Abstract

We present Branas-TIDE, an effective open-brane cosmological framework in which the observable Universe is modeled as a four-dimensional brane embedded in a higher-dimensional bulk. In this setting, global energy conservation is preserved in the bulk, while effective mass–energy exchange is allowed on the brane, leading to observable late-time interaction effects. The framework is motivated by recent observational tensions within ΛCDM, including discrepancies in the expansion history and the unexpectedly early emergence of chemically mature and structurally developed galaxies at high redshift. Rather than introducing new particle species, Branas-TIDE interprets dark matter– and dark energy–like phenomena as effective manifestations of inherited curvature and residual inflow from a parent environment. We explore the qualitative observational implications of this open-system approach through simplified numerical experiments, including tests of the expansion history, large-scale structure consistency, and early chemical evolution. In particular, the model predicts a non-vanishing chemical floor at extreme redshift and mild small-scale structural enhancement, providing clear and falsifiable signatures for current and upcoming JWST and large-scale survey data. Branas-TIDE is presented as a phenomenological and internally consistent framework rather than a precision cosmological model. Supplementary code and exploratory analyses supporting transparency and reproducibility are provided alongside the manuscript.

Keywords

High-Redshift Galaxies, JWST, Structure Formation, Interacting Dark Energy, ΛCDM Tensions, Early Universe, Galaxy Morphology, Cosmology, Dark Sector

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green