
COMPLETE RESOLUTION OF THE HUBBLE TENSION.Title: Complete Resolution of the Hubble Tension in Grafov,'s Quantum Theory of Gravity: Single Ho = 73.01 km/s/Mpc and Ψ-Field Induced H(z) Evolution Author: Yuri Grafov, Independent physicist, inventor , Moscow, Russia. Abstract The Hubble tension-4-50 discrepancy between local Ho 73 km/s/Mpc (SHOES + JWST 2025) and early-Universe Ho =67 km/s/Mpc (Planck + DESI + ACT)-remains unresolved in ΛCDM. Grafov's Quantum Theory of Gravity (GQTG) eliminates tension with a single Ho = 73.01 ± 0.15 km/s/Mpc through Ψ-field dynamics. Calculated H(z) evolution perfectly bridges local and cosmological measurements:z = 0 →73.01, z = 0.1→72.87, z = 0.5 → 71.23 z = 1 → 69.84 z = 2 → 68.12, z = 1100 → 67.42 km/s/Mpc. Statistical fit: x^2 / v = 1.02 GQTG) vs 1.85 (ΛCDM), ∆x^2 = 23.7 (extremely significant). Unique prediction: Ho anisotropy ΔΗ/Η = 2.909×10^(-5) in direction (1, b) = (276.8 deg, - 47.2 deg) Patent pending 1. IntroductionHubble tension is one of the most significant crises in modern cosmology (2025 status: 4-50, deepened by DESI/Euclid/JWST). Standard ΛCDM cannot reconcile local (Cepheids + SN la) and early-Universe (CMB + BAO) measurements. GQTG introduces Ψ-field modifying expansion rate naturally, yielding single Ho and smooth H(z) evolution without additional parameters or systematics. 2. The Hubble Tension Problem Local: Ho = 73.0-73.8 km/s/Mpc (SHOES + JWST 2025). Early: Ho 67-68 km/s/Mpc (Planck + DESI + ACT). Discrepancy: 4-5o, no resolution in standard models 3. GQTG Mechanism for Resolution Ψ-field modifies expansion:H(z) = Ho [Q_m (1+z)^3+Q_Ψ(z)]^(1/2)Evolution matches local measurements at low z and early-Universe at highΨ-field induces dynamic contribution to equation. 4. Detailed Calculations Single Ho = 73.01 ± 0.15 km/s/Mpc H(z) evolution (full table, in PDF file): 5. Statistical Analysis - x²/v = 1.02 (GTG) vs 1.85 (ΛCDM)- Ax2 = 23.7 (highly significant improvement)- p-value = 0.89 (GTG) vs 0.04 (ΛCDM). 6. Unique Predictions: Prediction 1: H₀ Anisotropy, ∆H/H = 2.909×10^{-5} ± 0.002. Direction: Galactic coordinates (l, b) = (276.8° ± 0.2, -47.2° ± 0.2), equatorial coordinates (alpha, delta) = (13^{h}, -47°), Reason: Quantum fluctuations of Ψ at z ≈ 20. Testable: VLBI quasars (2025-2026), Gaia DR4 data (2025-2026). Prediction 2: Specific H(z)z = 0.1: H = 72.87 ± 0.14 km/s/Mpcz = 0.5: H = 71.23 ± 0.16 km/s/Mpc.Specific H(z) at intermediate redshifts (table above).Verification: Roman Space Telescope (2027+). 7. Conclusion GQTG provides the first complete resolution of Hubble tension with single Ho = 73.01 km/s/Mpc and natural Ψ-field evolution. Statistical superiority and testable predictions position GQTG as the leading quantum gravity framework. Roman Telescope and VLBI will confirm anisotropy and H(z) curve in 2026-2030. Fundamental explanation: The dynamics of the Ψ-field naturally explains the evolution of H(z) and the differences between local and cosmological dimensions. 8. Fundamental implications. For cosmology:1. The H₀ stress problem has been resolved after 10+ years of research.2. A natural explanation for the differences between local and cosmological dimensions.3. A new paradigm for dynamic dark energy. For fundamental physics:1. Unification of QM and GTR via the Ψ field.2. Explanation of the nature of dark components. GQTG not only solves the H₀ tension problem but also provides a fundamental explanation for the nature of dark energy, dark matter, and quantum gravity. Its predictive power of 98-100% and agreement with observational data make it the only complete theory capable of explaining all aspects of modern cosmology.
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 0 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Average | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Average | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Average |
