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ZENODO
Preprint . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Preprint . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Data and code for "Freeness Reined in by a Single Qubit"

Authors: Altland, Alexander; Divi, Francisco; Micklitz, Tobias; Rezaei, Maedeh;

Data and code for "Freeness Reined in by a Single Qubit"

Abstract

Abstract Free probability provides a framework for describing correlations between non-commuting observables in complex quantum systems whose Hilbert-space states follow maximum-entropy distributions. We examine the robustness of this framework under a minimal deviation from freeness: the coupling of a single ancilla qubit to a Haar-distributed quantum circuit of dimension $D_0\gg 1$. We find that, even in this setting, the correlation functions predicted by free probability theory receive corrections of order $O(1)$. These modifications persist at long times, when the dynamics of the coupled system is already ergodic. We trace their origin to non-uniformly distributed stationary quantum states, which we characterize analytically and confirm numerically. Data and code for Freeness Reined in by a Single Qubit Here, we provide the numerical code and precomputed Monte-Carlo data used to reproduce the spectral form factor (SFF) and two-point correlation function (CBA) figures in the companion manuscript "Freeness Reined in by a Single Qubit." The repository includes Precomputed Monte-Carlo data Spectral form factor data: estimates of $\overline{|⟨U^t⟩|²}$ for discrete times $t = 1,\dots,300$. Two-point correlator ("CBA") data: values of $\overline{⟨A B(t)⟩}$ stored as a complex array (the plots use the real part). Results are provided for multiple ancilla-environment coupling strengths $g \in \{0.5,\,0.6,\,0.8,\,1.0\}$, internally mapped to the rate $\gamma = g^{2}/2$. Default model size: an environment register of $6$ qubits plus one ancilla qubit, yielding a total Hilbert-space dimension $D = 128$. The numerics are performed using Python code included in the repository. A Jupyter notebook loads the data and reproduces all plots in publication-ready form. Files 01\_sff\_cba.py: Monte-Carlo simulation script (generates Data/*.pkl) 02\_plots.ipynb: plotting notebook (loads Data/*.pkl and generates figures) Data/: precomputed dataset sff\_cba\_multi\_g\_env6\_samples1000000.pkl Results/: output figures produced by the notebook: SFF\_multig\_env6\_samples1000000.(pdf|png) CBA\_env6\_samples1000000.(pdf|png) The Jupyter notebook automatically loads the data stored in the folder Data/ and writes the resulting figures to Results/.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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