
This article is devoted to a comprehensive analysis of the operating principles and biophysical foundations of hemodialysis machines. It examines the clinical necessity of hemodialysis in renal failure, the main components of the device, biophysical mechanisms of substance exchange processes, characteristics of dialysis membranes, and the composition of dialysate. In addition, safety issues related to blood–material interaction and preventive measures ensuring continuous and safe system operation are discussed. The article aims to highlight the theoretical foundations and clinical significance of hemodialysis technology.
Hemodialysis, Dialysis machine, Biophysics, Membrane, Dialysate, Kidney failure, Blood–material interaction, Ultrafiltration
Hemodialysis, Dialysis machine, Biophysics, Membrane, Dialysate, Kidney failure, Blood–material interaction, Ultrafiltration
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