
Academic engagement is widely recognized as a multidimensional psychological construct encompassing behavioral, cognitive, and emotional components [1]. Fredricks et al. conceptualize engagement as a dynamic process through which students invest effort, attention, and affective commitment in learning activities. In distance education contexts, this investment becomes particularly critical because learners operate in environments characterized by reduced direct supervision and limited immediate social interaction
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 0 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Average | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Average | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Average |
