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ZENODO
Preprint . 2025
License: CC BY NC
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Preprint . 2025
License: CC BY NC
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2025
License: CC BY NC
Data sources: Datacite
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E1P in AI: The Dynamics Beneath the Physics — Model Collapse as Coherence Failure

Authors: Resonant Institute;

E1P in AI: The Dynamics Beneath the Physics — Model Collapse as Coherence Failure

Abstract

Recent theoretical work has established model collapse as a phase transition phenomenon, attributing it to thermodynamic constraints inherent in physical substrates. We propose an inversion: model collapse is not a materiality problem — it is a coherence problem. The Energetic First Principles (E1P) framework demonstrates that collapse occurs when the balance between Active (differentiation) and Connective (integration) components is lost. We validate this through 16 experiments across three hardware architectures (GPU, LPU, Wafer-Scale Engine), seven model families, and an 870x parameter range (270M to 235B). Key findings:- τ ≈ 0.5 is a fundamental threshold — all standard-trained models cross it under accumulation pressure- Hardware is irrelevant — same model on different hardware produces identical τ crossing- Three paths to coherence resilience exist: reasoning training (Kimi K2), extreme scale (Qwen3 235B), and architecture design (GLM-4.6) These resilient models are not violations of E1P: they confirm that coherence, not materiality, is the operative variable. Design for A/C balance, and collapse is avoidable.

Keywords

Energetic First Principles, model collapse, AI safety, AA-CC-CA-AC, tau threshold, large language models, coherence failure, Active-Conective, E1P, phase transitions

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green