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Other literature type . 2025
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Conference object . 2025
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Conference object . 2025
Data sources: Datacite
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In silico Assessment of Ketamine Analogs as Lead Molecules for Novel Treatments of Neuropsychiatric Disorders

Authors: Heath, Stan; Slack, Steven; Agbowuro, Ayodeji;

In silico Assessment of Ketamine Analogs as Lead Molecules for Novel Treatments of Neuropsychiatric Disorders

Abstract

While esketamine is an FDA-approved therapy for treatment-resistant depression, its broader clinical utility is often restricted by safety concerns, particularly psychotomimetic side effects, and suboptimal efficacy. To address this, we utilized computational chemistry to rationally design esketamine analogs in silico, specifically focusing on structural modifications that would optimize interactions at the Asn616 and Leu642 residues of the NMDAR. Our approach involved synthesizing these analogs computationally and then docking them into the NMDAR binding site using GOLD molecular docking software to assess their binding affinity and pose quality. The outcome of this study was the identification of specific analogs that demonstrated significantly improved binding affinity compared to the parent compound. Notably, "Analog 1" achieved a docking score of 44.974, surpassing Esketamine’s score of 37.618. Structural analysis revealed that reducing the hydrogen bond distance with Asn616 from 5.6 Angstroms to 4.1 Angstroms significantly improved affinity, while methylating the cyclohexanone ring at the C-5 position optimized hydrophobic interactions at Leu642. These findings established Analog 1 and Analog 3 as promising lead candidates for further alkylation and in vivo testing for neuropsychiatric treatments.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
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