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ZENODO
Preprint . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Preprint . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Bell Nonlocality Across a Simulated Horizon: CHSH Violation in a Gate-Based Qubit-Truncated Pair-Creation Analog on NISQ Hardware

Authors: Icard, Sebastien;

Bell Nonlocality Across a Simulated Horizon: CHSH Violation in a Gate-Based Qubit-Truncated Pair-Creation Analog on NISQ Hardware

Abstract

We report a gate-based quantum circuit that implements a qubit-truncated analog of pair creation, inspired by Hawking radiation phenomenology, and demonstrate certified Bell nonlocality on IBM Quantum hardware (ibm_fez, Heron R2, 156 qubits). Using a two-mode squeezing (TMS) gate mapping |00⟩ to cos(θ/2)|00⟩ + sin(θ/2)|11⟩, we generate entangled pairs across a designated ‘horizon’ position in a 20-qubit chain.Main results: CHSH Bell parameter S = 2.290 ± 0.010 (29.8σ shot-noise; >22σ conservative with systematics), entanglement witness W = 2.838 ± 0.004, and Bell-state fidelity F(|Φ⁺⟩) = 96%. Bootstrap resampling (10,000 iterations) confirms robustness (100% of samples violate classical bounds).Important caveat: this is a protocol demonstration for gravity-inspired entanglement certification on NISQ hardware, not a faithful simulation of Hawking radiation (no thermal spectrum / vacuum structure).

Keywords

Bell nonlocality, NISQ, Entanglement witness, IBM Quantum, Hawking analog, Pair creation, Qiskit Runtime, Two-mode squeezing (TMS), Analog gravity, CHSH Bell inequality

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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