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ZENODO
Preprint . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Preprint . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Compliance-Native AI System Architecture Under the EU AI Act: Deterministic AI

Authors: Kumar, Sanjay;

Compliance-Native AI System Architecture Under the EU AI Act: Deterministic AI

Abstract

The EU AI Act imposes stringent obligations on high-risk AI systems concerning transparency, reproducibility, traceability, safety, robustness, fairness, accountability, cybersecurity, and human oversight. Contemporary AI systems-dominated by large stochastic models-lack structural mechanisms to guarantee reproducible and deterministic operation. Their nondeterministic outputs, drifting internal representations, and sampling-based inference methods create compliance and auditability challenges. This paper presents Deterministic AI, grounded in the Deterministic Computation Law (DCL): R = H(D(P)) as a computational framework that inherently aligns with the EU AI Act. Deterministic AI’s canonicalization of computation, reproducible internal states, stable evaluation mechanisms, and deterministic logs enable a compliance-first architecture. The paper demonstrates how deterministic models enable predictable behavior, interpretable reasoning, formal analysis, audit-ready traceability, deterministic safety evaluation, and drift-free lifecycle governance. Modern stochastic AI remains empirical in foundation and nondeterministic in operation, relying on probabilistic training and inference mechanisms that undermine strict reproducibility. Deterministic AI, by contrast, offers a mathematically principled, reproducible substrate that supports the level of governance envisioned by European regulators. We argue that deterministic computation is the most direct and robust architecture for achieving high-risk AI compliance under the EU AI Act.

Keywords

EU AI Act, Artificial Intelligence Regulation, High-Risk AI Systems, Deterministic AI, Deterministic Computation, Compliance-Native Architecture, AI Governance, AI Auditability, Reproducible AI, Traceable AI Systems, AI Transparency, Human Oversight in AI, Post-Market Monitoring, Conformity Assessment, Trustworthy AI, AI Risk Management, AI Lifecycle Governance, Regulatory-Aligned AI, Technical Documentation for AI, Deterministic Computation Law

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average