The structural changes in Jammu and Kashmir post-2019, catalysed by the revocation of Article 370 and Article 35A, have deeply influenced its governance framework and relationship with India. This move aimed at integration and development, evidently in the administrative restructuring and initiation of various projects. However, it presents challenges such as security concerns and socio-economic disparities. This is the review-based study where the researcher has been chosen from more than 25 papers as samples. Research gaps include the need for long-term impact assessment, understanding local governance dynamics, and investigating inclusive development strategies. As well, human rights violations and international reactions necessitate scrutiny. Media representation and perception management also require critical examination. Addressing these gaps is vital for policymakers and scholars to comprehend the evolving situation and formulate inclusive development strategies for sustainable peace and stability in Jammu and Kashmir.