{"references": ["\u0418\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0441 \u041e.\u0421. \u041a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438 / \u041e.\u0421. \u0418\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0441. \u2013 \u041c.: \u0415\u0434\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b \u0423\u0420\u0421\u0421, 2003. \u2013 284 \u0441.", "\u0414\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0441\u044e\u043a \u0415. \u0412. \u041c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435: \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e- \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442: \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0444. \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0441. \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434. \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043b. \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a. / \u0415\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0414\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0441\u044e\u043a. \u2013 \u0415\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433, 2004. \u2013 23 \u0441.", "\u0427\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044f\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0412. \u0415. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430: \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f : \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431. \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0435 / \u0412. \u0415. \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044f\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f. \u2013 \u041c.: \u0424\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430: \u041d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430, 2006. \u2013 136 \u0441.", "David Cameron Conservative Conference Speech 2010. \u2013 \u0415\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441. \u2013 \u0420\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0443 \u0434\u043e \u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0430: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-11489470", "Barack Obama Campaign Remarks in Cleveland, Ohio. \u2013 \u0415\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441. \u2013 \u0420\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0443 \u0434\u043e \u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0430: http://www.presidentialrhetoric.com/campaign2012/ obama/10.25.12.html", "US Senator mocks Iranian leader's desire to go into space. \u2013 \u0415\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441. \u2013 \u0420\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0443 \u0434\u043e \u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0430: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2273314"]}

The article is aimed at studying linguistic strategies used to discredit opponents in modern English political discourse and the ways of their rendering into Ukrainian. Such frequent discredit strategies as name calling, implicit estimation, ironic statements and constructing a negative background are examined in socio-historical and cultural context.